ADHD Medication For Adults - What Types of Medications Are Available?
Medicines are the first line of treatment in the UK for adults with ADHD. Talk therapy is also an option.
Medicines that increase the levels of the neurotransmitter norepinephrine inside the brain help in controlling symptoms. These are referred to as stimulants.
Stimulants
Children and adults are most likely to take stimulants for ADHD. They boost the neurotransmitters levels which allow you to remain calm, focused, and on track. They also decrease impulsive and hyperactive behavior. However, stimulant medications can cause many side effects and can lead to dependence. It is essential to discuss stimulant medications with your doctor.
Long-acting stimulants (extended release) are a great choice for many people with ADHD. They can be used for between 8 and 16 hours, which reduces the risk of having the "rebound effect" where symptoms return as the drug wears off.
There are various kinds of long-acting stimulants, and the dosage you choose is dependent on your individual requirements. It is possible to begin with a lower dosage, but you can gradually increase the dosage as your body reacts.
A formulation that is longer-acting reduces rebound effects and increases effectiveness. They are usually prescribed to patients who have difficulties managing short-acting formulations. They are usually used in conjunction with other treatments such as psychotherapy and behavioral therapy.
Strattera is a stimulant with a longer-acting effect that is approved for both adults and children suffering from ADHD, and for people with co-existing anxiety or depression. It is a selective noradrenaline-reuptake inhibitor and can aid in focusing and controlling your impulses.
It is taken as a capsule or tablet, usually once or twice daily. It may cause emotional side effects , such as depression and agitation, but these can be easily managed by lowering the dose or switching to an extended-release formulation.
Guanfacine is known as Intuniv, is a non-stimulant medication for adults suffering from ADHD that works by activating adrenoreceptors in the brain. It can improve sleep quality and lower impulsivity.
A blood pressure medication, known as a selective beta-blocker is often combined with stimulant medications to improve your response to the medicine and help you better control your impulsive and hyperactive symptoms. It can be taken prior to going to bed, in order to help you get a good night's rest.
Other non-stimulant medications that are prescribed to adults with ADHD are antidepressants that boost the brain chemicals that are involved in mood and attention. Research suggests that up to 53% of people with ADHD also have depression.
Antidepressants are an excellent choice for people who suffer from both ADHD and depression because they treat the symptoms of both conditions. They are also easier for people with ADHD to manage than stimulants.
adhd adult medication should be aware of any adverse reactions you are experiencing while taking these medications. They may recommend a higher dosage or an extended-release version.
The side effects of certain medications may include insomnia and headaches. They can be uncomfortable, or even dangerous if left untreated.
They can also trigger suicidal thoughts or actions in certain individuals and cause the symptoms of Tourette's Syndrome and tics. They can also cause liver issues, and it's essential to inform your doctor about any other health concerns you might have.
You should inform your doctor that you are taking a stimulant , or a non-stimulant. This will allow your doctor to determine if the medication is safe to use.